Saturday, March 28, 2020

Prison Gangs Essays - Prison Gangs In The United States,

Prison Gangs Prison Gangs The fight for survival within the United State's prison system has created a subculture the breeds racism, hate, and violence. About two and a half years ago, a young man named William King was sentenced to death by lethal injection for his participation in the murder of James Byrd Jr. James, a middle aged black man from Jasper County, Texas, was bound at the ankles and dragged behind a truck for three miles. His body was ripped to shreds as a gruesome display of the effects of prison subculture. What caused William King and his partners Shawn Berry and Lawrence Brewer to commit such a horrific crime? Was their behavior a result of innate nature or was it learned? Many agree that it was the time spent in prison that caused William King to brutally murder James Byrd Jr. Friends and family claim that William was a pleasant and quiet boy before he left for prison to serve a couple years for burglary. When he was released, his personality seemed irrational and violent and he was covered in racist tattoos. Friends say he frequently spoke about white supremacy and was anxious to develop his own splinter white supremacist gang. King's defense attorney explained that it was the high rate of violence in Texas's Beto 1 Unit that caused William to turn toward gang activity as a means of protection and security. Racist attitudes develop from poor treatment from other inmates and a need to strengthen a common bond among gang members. William, the defense attorney argued, was merely a victim of the depleting prison system in this country (). The reality of prison gangs cannot be ignored. Victor Hassine wrote a book entitles Life Without Parole, in which he describes the horrific reality of life behind bars. He writes, Once inside, I was walked through a quantlet of desperate men. Their hot smell in the muggy corridor was as foul as their appearance. None of them seemed to have a full set of front teeth. Many bore prominently displayed tattoos of skulls or demons. One could argue whether it was the look of these men that led them to prison or whether it was the prison that gave them their look. Just looking at them made me fear my life (Hassine, 7). While the actions of William King cannot be excused or rationalized, his story sheds insight on the problems that face our correctional facilities. Prison gangs are everywhere, and effect every inmate. When a new convict is admitted he is viewed as fresh meat among the prison gang members and victimized to no end. Prison gangs are a convicts means of survival in an environment so starved of morals that violence, rap, and murder are just a daily reality. While it is impossible to know the impact of prison gangs on our street, experts dispute over the control and communication between street and prison gangs. Some argue that there is little connection between street and prison gangs and that operations of prison gangs remain behind prison walls. Drug trafficking does exist within prisons; it is usually made possible through inmate's friends and/or girlfriends (Huff 248). Still others feel quite different, and see prison gang control reach far beyond an inmates cell. Some speculate that a large percentage of drug dealing in East Los Angeles is controlled from within prison walls by the Mexican Mafia. Joe ?Pegleg? Morgan was in prison for forty years, beginning with a conviction of murder at the age sixteen. He manage to gain so much power and control of drug trafficking, street crimes, violence and money laundering that he rose to serve as the Mexican Mafia's Godfather in the later half of his life (Barker, 311). Prison gangs tend to display a distinct hierarchical structure. A single inmate who best embodies the gang's value (Territo, 580) assumes the role of the leader. A leader time in control is normally short, partially due to the prison system's ability to relocate inmates. It is usually the strongest remaining gang member that assumes leadership or the gang's elite counsels a decision. A member's degree of influence flows down a criterion of ranks, with the recruits having no say in any

Saturday, March 7, 2020

How to Write an English Term Paper

How to Write an English Term Paper How to Write an English Term Paper If you want to know how to write your English term paper well, you should study at least a couple of guides, including the one offered by your university. It is also helpful to review a sample term paper to have a practical example of how the suggestions and advice in the guides apply. Start your English paper by writing an outline. As you begin writing the outline of your term paper, think of the things that you would want to explore in it or what you are expected to explore in the paper. The outline will provide you with an algorithm of how to arrange information in your term paper. It also includes some major points that you would have to explore deeper before writing the term paper. The first section of your term paper outline should concentrate on writing the general introduction of your term paper. It is at this section where you are to write explanatory remarks on what the term paper is to explore, the purpose of writing that term paper and the kind of resources that you shall use to explore the arguments of your essay while providing evidence for the solutions that you will be providing in your paper. As you examine the topic of your English term paper, you will definitely come up with the main idea which you would want to use to support the thesis statement of your paper. Once you know the main arguments that you shall be using in the term paper, organize the outline such that each of the main ideas are in separate paragraphs. You should also organize the main ideas so that their flow will bring out the main points of your paper in the best way possible. The purpose of such an outline is to provide visual clues that will help you in writing the actual paper. Preparation is a very important stage in writing any kind f paper, especially the long ones. When organizing the ideas in your term paper, remember that they should be placed in a logical order. You should try to put your ideas and the evidence that supports your ideas in an order where one section of the term paper will provide the background information of the topic while other sections will explain the significance of the issues that the term paper is discussing. The other sections of the English term paper will then explain the point which you want to make. While writing your term paper, ensure that you embrace clarity so that all points that you write are presented in clear and very easy to understand way.